How to Navigate Colorado by Car: Scenic Drives and Mountain Pass Tips

Colorado is stunning by car — but it can turn treacherous fast. Here’s how to do it right.

1. Know the Terrain

You’ll cross:
- High plains (east)
- Canyons and foothills (central)
- Alpine passes (Rockies)
- Red rock mesas (west)

Weather and road conditions change fast with elevation.

2. Best Scenic Drives

Don’t miss:
- Trail Ridge Road (12,183 ft, Rocky Mountain National Park)
- Million Dollar Highway (Ouray to Silverton)
- Independence Pass (Aspen, seasonal)
- San Juan Skyway (loop around Telluride)
- Peak to Peak Highway (Black Hawk to Estes)

3. Altitude Matters

Effects:
- Tire pressure changes
- Dehydration
- Shortness of breath

Bring:
- Water
- Tire gauge
- Salty snacks

4. Mountain Driving Tips

- Use low gear on downhills
- Don’t ride brakes
- Expect sharp curves and no guardrails
- Watch weather — it changes hourly above 10,000 ft

5. Winter Driving Rules

From Oct–May:
- AWD/4WD or snow tires required on I-70 and mountain routes
- Traction Law can be enforced — fines possible

Pack:
- Chains, blanket, scraper
- Flashlight, food, emergency gear

6. Watch Your Gas

Fuel up in:
- Estes Park
- Buena Vista
- Gunnison
- Cortez

No stations on high-altitude highways.

7. Rental Car Tips

- Choose AWD/4WD if going to mountains
- Turo is popular but check snow readiness
- Compact cars = risky in snow or on rough terrain

8. Local Driving Culture

- City drivers = fast and alert
- Mountain drivers = relaxed but cautious
- Yield to bikes and hikers

Don’t honk unless it’s urgent.

9. Wildlife + Road Users

Slow down for:
- Elk, deer, and moose
- Cyclists on narrow passes
- Pedestrians at trailheads

10. Final Tip

Colorado rewards smart drivers. Prep well, respect the roads, and enjoy the views — they’re worth every mile.