Hidden Gems in Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia

Tucked deep in the Pacific Ocean, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is a country composed of over 600 islands, and its capital, Palikir, is one of the least-visited capitals in the world. Located on the island of Pohnpei, Palikir is surrounded by dense tropical forest, ancient ruins, and coastal beauty that reward those who travel off the beaten path.

Although small and quiet, Palikir and the surrounding Pohnpei region offer a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that most tourists overlook. If you’re looking for the hidden gems of Micronesia, this guide is your key to unlocking Palikir’s most enriching experiences.

Why Visit Palikir?

Unlike the typical hustle and bustle of capital cities, Palikir feels more like a peaceful village nestled among lush hills. It's a launching pad to explore remote waterfalls, ancient ruins, and a rich cultural tapestry that makes Pohnpei a special place in the Pacific.

Here are the top hidden gems to discover in and around Palikir.

1. Nan Madol – The Venice of the Pacific

Located just a short drive from Palikir, Nan Madol is an awe-inspiring archaeological site made up of 92 artificial islets built on coral reefs. These islets, connected by canals, were constructed over a thousand years ago using massive basalt stones and served as the ceremonial and political center of the ancient Saudeleur dynasty.

Why it's a hidden gem:
- Remote and often empty of tourists
- Comparable in importance to Machu Picchu or Angkor Wat, but far less visited
- Accessible with a guide and local fee to the landowner

Tips:
- Visit in the morning for better light and cooler temperatures
- Wear water-resistant footwear; you may have to wade across shallow areas

2. Pohnpei Botanical Garden and Japanese Caves

Just outside Palikir is the Pohnpei Botanical Garden—a small but well-maintained garden full of native and tropical flora. Look closely and you’ll find remnants of Japanese WWII-era caves dug into the hillsides. These bunkers once stored supplies and provided refuge during air raids.

What to do:
- Explore the gardens with a local guide to understand traditional uses of plants
- Visit the caves and learn about Pohnpei’s strategic role during WWII

3. Kepirohi Waterfall

Kepirohi Waterfall is one of the largest and most beautiful falls on the island. While many visitors go to the easier-to-access Liduduhniap Falls, Kepirohi offers a more secluded and powerful natural spectacle.

How to get there:
- A 30-minute drive from Palikir, followed by a short jungle walk
- Entry is $3 USD (as of 2024) and goes to the landowners

Why it’s a gem:
- Less crowded than other waterfalls
- Great spot for swimming or photography

4. Sokehs Rock

One of the most impressive geological features near Palikir is Sokehs Rock—a towering basalt cliff that rises over the coastline like a fortress. It’s often compared to the Rock of Gibraltar and offers one of the best panoramic views in FSM.

Hike details:
- Moderate 2-hour round trip
- Bring water and sturdy shoes
- You’ll pass abandoned WWII guns and bunkers on the trail

Once at the top, you'll be rewarded with sweeping views of the island and lagoon.

5. Pohnpei Cultural Center

Located on the College of Micronesia campus near Palikir, this center showcases Micronesian traditions, including canoe-building, tattooing, and navigation.

Highlights:
- Learn how traditional stick charts are used for navigation
- Watch artisans weave mats and carve wooden statues
- Often hosts performances or demonstrations for students and visitors

6. Mangrove Kayaking and Coastal Exploration

The mangrove ecosystems around Pohnpei are vital for both biodiversity and coastal protection. You can rent a kayak from a local outfitter or go with a guide through lush mangrove tunnels, spotting birds, crabs, and fish along the way.

Best spots:
- Deketik Island mangroves
- Nett Point estuary

Sustainable tip:
Always follow leave-no-trace principles, and ask your guide about the role of mangroves in local conservation.

7. Black Coral Markets and Local Handicrafts

Most visitors to FSM miss out on authentic souvenirs. In and around Palikir, local women sell handmade items like:
- Woven fans and hats
- Pandanus baskets
- Carved breadfruit bowls
- Black coral jewelry (ensure it's legally harvested and sustainably sourced)

Where to shop:
- Pohnpei Women’s Council shop
- Kolonia Public Market (15 minutes from Palikir)

8. Sacred Sites and Stone Altars

There are several stone altars and religious sites scattered throughout Pohnpei that hold spiritual and historical significance.

Respectful sites to visit:
- Pohnpaip sacred site (requires a local guide)
- Sapwalap cultural hill
- Traditional clan meeting houses (ask permission before entering or photographing)

Responsible Travel Tips in Palikir

- Ask permission before taking photos of people or entering private land
- Always pay entrance fees—they support local communities
- Use reef-safe sunscreen and avoid touching coral reefs
- Refill water bottles instead of buying plastic
- Dress modestly when entering villages
- Learn a few local phrases—“Kaselehlie” means hello!

Where to Stay

While Palikir itself has limited lodging, nearby Kolonia (15–20 minutes away) offers options like:
- Mangrove Bay Hotel
- 7 Stars Inn
- Ocean View Plaza

Staying in Kolonia still gives you full access to Palikir’s hidden gems while providing more amenities.

What to Eat

Don’t miss out on traditional Pohnpeian and fusion cuisine:
- Breadfruit chips with coconut sauce
- Pohnpei-style sashimi
- Taro with local greens
- Banana pancakes and coconut doughnuts from roadside stalls

Try restaurants like:
- Cupid’s Restaurant (Micronesian and Asian fusion)
- T&P Restaurant (local specialties)
- Village Inn (Western and local mix)

When to Visit

The best time to visit Palikir is during the drier months from December to April. FSM has a tropical climate, so expect heat and humidity year-round. Rainy season runs from May to November, but this also brings lush greenery and fewer tourists.

Getting Around

You can hire a taxi for the day or rent a car in Kolonia. Most drivers will agree to a daily rate for guided trips around the island. Biking is also an option if you're adventurous and fit.

How to Get There

- Fly into Pohnpei International Airport (PNI)
- Direct flights available from Guam and Honolulu via United Airlines

Final Thoughts

Palikir may not boast flashy resorts or bustling tourism scenes, but its charm lies in authenticity, quiet beauty, and cultural richness. From ancient ruins and waterfalls to sacred sites and mangrove ecosystems, this Pacific capital is a treasure trove for travelers seeking depth over spectacle.

By exploring responsibly and connecting with local communities, you'll leave with a richer appreciation of Micronesia and a travel story few others can tell.